Review Of What Causes The Aurora Borealis Or Northern Lights To Occur References. If you're near the south pole, it is called an aurora australis or the southern lights. It is caused by an interaction between the sun’s ultraviolet light and earth’s atmosphere.

You can visit spaceweather.gov to learn more about the northern lights, including. Web auroras are caused by energized particles from the sun slamming into earth's upper atmosphere at speeds of up to 45 million mph (72 million kph). | roselyn mose in red deer county, alberta, canada, captured this photo of the aurora on august 17, 2022, and wrote “beautiful.